{"id":518735,"date":"2024-04-30T13:35:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T06:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/?post_type=culture_heritage&#038;p=518735"},"modified":"2025-05-15T18:30:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T11:30:54","slug":"the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/th\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\/","title":{"rendered":"The Khwan And Its Ceremonies (Siam Society Article)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-518737 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/hair1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/hair1.webp 800w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/hair1-300x149.webp 300w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/hair1-768x380.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span >Cr.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/th.theasianparent.com\/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3\">th.theasianparent.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span >In traditional <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tai_folk_religion\">animistic beliefs of many Tai-speaking peoples<\/a>, including the Thai people, the term &#8220;<em>khwan<\/em>&#8221; (\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) is used to refer to the souls inhabiting the body of an individual. The number and location of the souls in the body vary by traditions, but chief among them is the &#8220;<em>chom khwan<\/em>&#8221; (\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) or the &#8220;crown soul,&#8221; which is located the crown of the head.\u00a0<\/span><span ><em>Khwan<\/em> must be maintained and cared for. If a <em>khwan<\/em> becomes lost, the individual falls prey to sickness and misfortunes. Thus, traditions were born in service to the keeping and nourishment of the khwan. These beleifs, rituals, and practices bring family members and community members together in the spirit of expressing love and care for each other. They also connect individuals with natural and spiritual forces around them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span >Beliefs about <em>khwan<\/em> endures despite the adoption of Brahmanism-Hinduism and Buddhism into Thai spirituality, having been blended with the concept and rituals of the two Indian religions. Even in the modern age where technology and science prevail, beliefs and rituals of the <em>khwan<\/em> remain a steadfast feature in the Thai way of life. Perhaps what science and technology could not provide to many on a deeper level is the message of spiritual connection and care for each other that <em>khwan<\/em> is able to convey. Join us in exploring the beliefs and rituals surrounding the <em>khwan<\/em> in this article, written be Thailand&#8217;s pioneer folklorist Phya Anuman Rajadhon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span ><a href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1962\/03\/JSS_050_2d_PhyaAnumanRajadhon_KhwanAndItsCeremonies.pdf\">\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21 (PDF)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span >Author: Phya Anuman Rajadhon<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span >* \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u00a0<em>Journal of Siam Society\u00a0<\/em>and is being shared on the Thailand Foundation Website with permission from The Siam Society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-512767 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Siam_Society_Logo_2020_Complete-300x237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Siam_Society_Logo_2020_Complete-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Siam_Society_Logo_2020_Complete-1024x809.png 1024w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Siam_Society_Logo_2020_Complete-768x607.png 768w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Siam_Society_Logo_2020_Complete.png 1292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cr.\u00a0th.theasianparent.com &nbsp; In traditional animistic beliefs of many Tai-speaking peoples, including the Thai people, the term &#8220;khwan&#8221; (\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) is used to refer to the souls inhabiting the body of an individual. The number and location of the souls in the body vary by traditions, but chief among them is the &#8220;chom khwan&#8221; (\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) or the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":518738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,22,74],"tags":[278],"class_list":["post-518735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-culture-and-heritage","category-traditions","tag-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Khwan And Its Ceremonies (Siam Society Article) - Thailand Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/th\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"th_TH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Khwan And Its Ceremonies (Siam Society Article) - Thailand Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cr.\u00a0th.theasianparent.com &nbsp; In traditional animistic beliefs of many Tai-speaking peoples, including the Thai people, the term &#8220;khwan&#8221; (\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) is used to refer to the souls inhabiting the body of an individual. The number and location of the souls in the body vary by traditions, but chief among them is the &#8220;chom khwan&#8221; (\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) or the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/th\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thailand Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thailandfoundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T06:35:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T11:30:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yaiprae Bunchaliew\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@foundationthai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@foundationthai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yaiprae Bunchaliew\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yaiprae Bunchaliew\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9853d5058fe534dfa1d972cbabf64311\"},\"headline\":\"The Khwan And Its Ceremonies (Siam Society Article)\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-30T06:35:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-15T11:30:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":287,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-khwan-and-its-ceremonies-siam-society-article\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-7.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Culture &amp; 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In traditional animistic beliefs of many Tai-speaking peoples, including the Thai people, the term &#8220;khwan&#8221; (\u0e02\u0e27\u0e31\u0e0d) is used to refer to the souls inhabiting the body of an individual. 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