{"id":518047,"date":"2023-09-11T17:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T10:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/?post_type=culture_heritage&#038;p=518047"},"modified":"2025-05-15T18:30:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T11:30:10","slug":"the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/th\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"The &#8220;Phi&#8221; (\u0e1c\u0e35): Ghosts and Spirits in Thai Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-518048\" src=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span >cr. PPTV<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span >Beliefs in ghosts and supernatural spirits exist in almost every culture. In Thailand ghosts and spirits are known collectively known as &#8220;<em>phi<\/em>&#8221; (\u0e1c\u0e35). General translation of <em>phi<\/em> equates the term to &#8220;ghosts&#8221; (as in spirits of the dead, or spectral entities). The term, however, has a deeper meaning that encompasses a wide array of spiritual and natural forces. <em>Phi<\/em> is not simply a subject of campfire stories, but are an active part of Thai culture and belief system. From spirit houses\u00a0 to superstitions, <em>phi<\/em> interacts with the lives of Thai people on daily basis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span >The belief in <em>phi<\/em> originated in the animistic religion of the local people. When Brahmanism and Buddhism came to Thai, <em>phi<\/em> became absorbed into the Buddhist-Brahmanistic religion. Through understanding <em>phi<\/em>, one can gain insights into the nature of Thai people, particularly our respect for natural forces and our ability to harmonize different spiritual beliefs.\u00a0 In this article,\u00a0 Phya Anuman Rajathon, a famous scholar in Thai folklore, walks us through the nuances of <em>phi<\/em>, from natural guardians and celestial forces to evil spirits and damned souls.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1954\/03\/JSS_041_2c_PhyaAnumanRajathon_ThePhi.pdf\">\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21 (PDF)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span >Author:<\/span> <span >Phya Anuman Rajathon<br \/>\nEdited by: Margaret Caughlin<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span >* \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 <em>Journal of Siam Society\u00a0<\/em>and is being shared on the Thailand Foundation Website with permission from The Siam Society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-512746 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TSS-logonew-300x116.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TSS-logonew-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TSS-logonew-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TSS-logonew.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>cr. PPTV &nbsp; Beliefs in ghosts and supernatural spirits exist in almost every culture. In Thailand ghosts and spirits are known collectively known as &#8220;phi&#8221; (\u0e1c\u0e35). General translation of phi equates the term to &#8220;ghosts&#8221; (as in spirits of the dead, or spectral entities). The term, however, has a deeper meaning that encompasses a wide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":518048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,22,74],"tags":[278],"class_list":["post-518047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-culture-and-heritage","category-traditions","tag-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The &quot;Phi&quot; (\u0e1c\u0e35): Ghosts and Spirits in Thai Culture - Thailand Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/th\/the-phi-\u0e1c\u0e35-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"th_TH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The &quot;Phi&quot; (\u0e1c\u0e35): Ghosts and Spirits in Thai Culture - Thailand Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"cr. PPTV &nbsp; Beliefs in ghosts and supernatural spirits exist in almost every culture. In Thailand ghosts and spirits are known collectively known as &#8220;phi&#8221; (\u0e1c\u0e35). General translation of phi equates the term to &#8220;ghosts&#8221; (as in spirits of the dead, or spectral entities). The term, however, has a deeper meaning that encompasses a wide [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/th\/the-phi-\u0e1c\u0e35-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thailand Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thailandfoundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-11T10:14:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T11:30:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thailandfoundation.or.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"386\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tayud Mongkolrat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@foundationthai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@foundationthai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tayud Mongkolrat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tayud Mongkolrat\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ffa637683194de67966e1691d045414\"},\"headline\":\"The &#8220;Phi&#8221; (\u0e1c\u0e35): Ghosts and Spirits in Thai Culture\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-11T10:14:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-15T11:30:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":230,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Culture &amp; Heritage\",\"Traditions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"th\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thailandfoundation.or.th\\\/the-phi-%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b5-ghosts-and-spirits-in-thai-culture\\\/\",\"name\":\"The \\\"Phi\\\" (\u0e1c\u0e35): Ghosts and Spirits in Thai Culture - 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