Once students reach the final stage of their educational journey, graduation ceremonies are often carried out to honor and celebrate their achievements. Today, we’ll focus on “Rub Parinya,” (รับปริญญา) the Thai-style graduation ceremony held annually for students receiving university degrees. Rub Parinya is more than just a ceremony; it is a deeply cultural and emotional event in Thai society. Unlike most western graduations, Thai ceremonies are unique in that they are multi-day, family-centered, and associated with the Royal presence.

In this article, we’ll take a good look at the essentials of Thai graduation ceremonies, the delicacies in protocol and the emotional and cultural values underpinning them.

History and Origins

During the reign of King Rama VII (1925–1935), Thailand underwent a period of modernization. As a result, the Thai education system became heavily influenced by Western models. On July 4, 1930, the Royal Decree on Academic Gowns was officially enacted. This marked a major shift in Thailand’s graduation ceremony system, symbolizing the country’s progress toward modernization by formally recognizing students who have earned university degrees. What makes this development even more intriguing is the design of the Thai academic gown. Rather than simply replicating Western styles, the Thai version incorporates traditional Thai aesthetics, resulting in a uniquely Thai design.

Unlike typical foreign graduation ceremonies, the Thai commencement ceremony is considered honorable and auspicious as it is often associated with the Royal presence. The tradition of royal involvement began on October 25, 1930, when King Rama VII and Queen Rambhai Barni visited Chulalongkorn University to graciously confer degrees and deliver royal addresses to graduates. This visit became a model for the formal graduation ceremony, which has since become deeply rooted in Thai culture.

The Formal Ceremony

We now move deeper into the details of the ceremony itself. In general, the commencement ceremony is officially hosted to honor and certify students receiving university degrees. However, what makes the Thai graduation ceremony stand out is that it is not only an institutional affair, but may also involve significant participation of the member of the Royal Family. At most governmental universities, such as Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, Mahidol, and Kasetsart, member of the Royal Family, as Representative of the King, is invited to graciously preside over the ceremony as the chairperson who presents the diplomas. For this reason, formality and protocol are emphasized as a way to show respect on this special occasion.

There are rules that all attendees must strictly follow. Starting with the dress code, students must present themselves with a neat and tidy appearance: they must wear the official uniform underneath the academic gown, with respectful length and formality. When it comes to academic gowns, there is a notable difference between Western and Thai styles. In Western traditions, students typically wear gowns as overcoats, whereas the Thai khrui-style academic gowns are long, open-front robes made of sheer fabric with embroidered borders, often decorated with stripes that represent the student’s faculty or field of study. In Thailand, different universities follow different traditions. Some adopt the Western-style gown, while others use the traditional khrui.

Moreover, from head to toe, students are required to maintain proper hairstyles, makeup, and overall appearances. Beyond appearance, the ceremony’s protocols and practices must also be taken seriously and executed precisely. The preparation stage or rehearsal can take several days, and on the actual day, each session may last for hours. One of the most challenging aspects is the series of steps students must memorize, including how to pay respect and how to properly receive diplomas in front of the Royal representatives. However, despite the complexities, many regard the event as a great honor and a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

The Informal Celebrations

Now we’ll take a look at the more friendly and lively side of the graduation ceremony, which is just as interesting. As mentioned, Thai graduations are multi-day events, including rehearsal days and the actual ceremony day. Most students take this opportunity to hold photoshoots and celebrations with family, friends, and even seniors, contributing to the continued junior-senior bond.

Compared to the formal ceremony, the casual celebration has a notably different vibe. On rehearsal days, you’ll often see students taking photos, carrying bouquets of flowers, stuffed animals, and handmade signs. It can be said that this is one of the most memorable and joyful moments many graduates hold close to their hearts. Because of this, the photoshoot is an essential part of the celebration, and it is common for students to rent academic gowns specifically for taking photos.

A fun fact is that renting the khrui is not the only mission students take seriously. Many graduates also hire makeup artists and hairstylists to perfect their looks, along with professional photographers. To capture the spirit of friendship and university life, not only are portraits or selfies taken, but group shots with friends and classmates are also cherished. Many students choose to take photos at iconic spots around the campus, such as buildings, canteens, stadiums, or even inside classrooms.

Evolving Tradition

Even though the graduation ceremony has become deeply rooted in Thai society, it has never remained static. Over time, new trends have emerged among younger generations, who increasingly prefer to celebrate their graduations in simpler and more personalized ways. For example, instead of traditional studio photoshoots, many students hire personal photographers to capture candid or humorous group shots and funny videos with friends. It is fascinating to see how these new trends have become more recognized and accepted in Thai society, coexisting harmoniously with those who prefer traditional practices.

Nevertheless, despite shifting trends, the graduation ceremony remains a meaningful tradition for its emotional and cultural significance. It marks a rite of passage from youth to adulthood and serves as a powerful symbol of the graduates’ journey, reflecting their hard work, ambition, and determination. For many, it is still considered a great achievement and a moment of pride.

Reflection

The graduation ceremony has long been a cherished tradition in Thai society, and to this day, it continues to embody the values of Thainess, reflecting both cultural and emotional significance. Embedded in this tradition is a sense of collectivism, and the spirit of community celebration. The commencement ceremony offers a final opportunity for classmates to gather before moving on to their own paths. It is a joyful moment to celebrate success and relive memories of university life through group photos, video recordings, and the exchange of heartfelt gifts.

The ceremony is also a symbol of status and pride. For graduates, it represents the culmination of years of effort and self-dedication. Many take pride in sharing their achievements on social media, not only to celebrate themselves, but to bring honor to their families. This carries deep emotional weight for parents; for many, especially those witnessing their child become a first-generation university graduate, there is no greater joy than seeing their success and independence.

Conclusion

The Thai graduation ceremony is a tradition that unites generations and represents an intriguing example of cultural adaptation. Despite societal shifts and ongoing debates, the ceremony continues to evolve while preserving its deep cultural and emotional meaning. It remains a powerful rite of passage, representing pride, achievement, and shared memories. With its graceful blend of Thailand’s cultural identity and modern education, it has become a valuable practice that connects people across generations.

If you have Thai friends who are about to graduate, now is the perfect time to say congratulations and appreciate the beauty of this tradition. So don’t be shy – if you’re invited, feel free to join the celebration and enjoy the moment!

Thai graduation ceremonies are a meaningful aspect of Thai culture and heritage, reflecting core Thai values such as respect for elders, the importance of community, and pride in personal and family achievements. Join us in exploring more stories of Thailand and the Thai people as we take you on a journey to discover the essence of Thainess.

Sources:
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