Thet Maha Chat

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The book Thet Mahā Chāt (The Great Birth) by Phya Anuman Rajadhon recounts the story of Prince Wetsandon (Vessantara Jātaka), the penultimate incarnation of the Buddha, where he perfects the virtue of generosity. This important Buddhist text portrays the prince’s selfless actions, such as giving away his prized white elephant and, eventually, even his children, in pursuit of spiritual perfection. Though initially punished by exile, Wetsandon’s unwavering generosity earns divine blessings, and he is ultimately welcomed back to his kingdom. This story is a significant cultural and religious narrative in Thailand, celebrated through annual recitations and festivals, and serves as an inspiration for both literature and art

Stories like The Great Birth are passed down through generations to teach morality in Thai society, reflecting deep-rooted Buddhist values. At the heart of the narrative lies the emphasis on selflessness and the act of giving, which are central virtues in Buddhist teachings and Thai culture. Though times may change and story of Prince Wetsandon now challenged and reinterpreted by modern audiences, the core values of charity remains a steadfast virtue in Thai society. The Thailand Foundation invites you to explore the rich heritage of this timeless tale.

Written by:Phya Anuman Rajadhon

Published by: The Fine Arts Department

The Thailand Foundation has been granted permission by the Fine Arts Department to disseminate this book through our channels.

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